Have you ever heard the term "text neck?" There is a good chance you might currently be suffering from it without ever understanding the cause.
What is “text neck” exactly?
Text neck is a term used to describe the anterior or forward head carriage adopted when using (or overusing) a handheld or wireless device. These devices can include anything from a smartphone, tablet, video game, e-reader, laptop…the list goes on and on. That forward head carriage is caused by looking down at these devices for extended periods of time.
What are the symptoms of text neck?
Symptoms of text neck can include:
neck pain
upper back pain
headaches
shoulder pain
significant postural changes such as decreased curvature of the neck
Excessive neck flexion (forward bending) allows gravity to alter its pull on the neck. Your head, on average, weighs between 10 and 12 pounds. When your neck is bent forward, gravity adds to that weight, putting excess pressure on the muscles of the neck and upper back which causes over-stretching and tension.
The effect on text neck on adolecents and teens
The development of text neck is prevalent in adolescents and young adults because they tend to be more tech-savvy and thus are on their handheld devices much more than mature adults. Text neck may lead to the early onset of arthritis in the joints of the spine and has also been shown in recent medical research to decrease lung capacity.
Arthritis in the joints of the neck can be caused by the constant overstretching of the ligaments which, after a certain point, will no longer support the joints in the spine properly, thus changing the biomechanics of the spine.
Decreased lung capacity is attributed to the rounded shoulders that accompany forward head posture. When the shoulders round forward and the upper and mid-back hunch over, the ribs are unable to expand properly, thus limiting the functionality and efficiency of the lungs.
How can I prevent text neck?
Prevention is always the easiest way! Educating your family, and even yourself, on proper posture can go a long way in helping to prevent text neck.
Here are a few tips:
When using your smartphone or other handheld devices, try to hold it at eye level so you are not bending forward to see it
Take breaks from your laptop and/or phone throughout the day
Practice proper ergonomic placement of devices
How is text neck treated?
Visit a chiropractor trained in spinal curvature restoration for treatment to help reduce the effects of text neck. Dr. Stark at Stark Chiropractic and Sports is well equipped to help not only relieve symptoms associated with text neck, but we can also design a unique program to rehabilitate the natural curvature of your cervical spine.
Consistent spinal adjustments can help maintain or restore proper biomechanics to the neck and upper back to ensure that the joints remain mobile. Soft tissue mobilization will reduce muscle tension and pain in the neck and upper back. And using therapy devices including extension-compression traction chairs, cervical resistance bands, and home orthopedic devices consistently may lead to measurable correction of the altered curvature in the spine and could reestablish correct posture and significantly decrease the symptoms over a longer period of time.
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